Laws of Bangladesh and religious freedom
Our THE PENAL CODE, 1860 (ACT NO. XLV OF 1860), have had punishments for ill-sayers, upto 1 yr and/or fine, section 298.
for vandals its 2 years and or fines.
This section 295A, was added in 1993 by then Parliamentarian Motiur Rahman Nizami, Secretary General of the Jamaat i Islami, I assume it was targeted to prosecute Humayun Azad and alikes.
In December 2008, Jamaat i Islami promised, if elected to govern, to introduce a "blasphemy law" like Pakistan's. In Pakistan Over 50 people accused of blasphemy have been murdered before their respective trials were over. Since 1990, 62 people have been murdered as a result of blasphemy allegations
Ref# | Law Collection | Section | Year | Law | Sponsor | Pakistan's Law | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Penal Code | 295A | 1860 | any person who has a "deliberate" or "malicious" intention of "hurting religious sentiments" is liable to imprisonment | |||
2 | CrPC | 99(a), (b), (c), (d), (e), and (f) | "the government may confiscate all copies of a newspaper if it publishes anything subversive of the state or provoking an uprising or anything that creates enmity and hatred among the citizens or denigrates religious beliefs. The magistrate can send police with a warrant to the place where these newspapers are found. The aggrieved person can take the matter to the notice of the high court. | x | |||
3 | Rejected "blasphemy bill." | Proposed 295B | 1993 | created the new offence of "insult to the Quran," and would have had a maximum sentence of life imprisonment. | Motiur Rahman Nizami, Secretary General of the Jamaat i Islami | Yes, 295B | x |
4 | Rejected "blasphemy bill." | Proposed 295C | 1993 | created the new offence of "insult to the Prophet," and would have had a maximum sentence of death | Motiur Rahman Nizami, Secretary General of the Jamaat i Islami | Yes, 295C |
x |
5 | ICT Law 2006 | 57.i | 2006 | If any person, willingly publishes or broadcasts any material on website or any other electronic form that is……or harm or may harm religious feelings, or provocation is instigated upon any person or organization through these materials, then his/her such act will be a crime | Amendment may happen soon |
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6 | ICT Law 2006 | 57.ii | 2006 | For the crime of 57.i one may be punished max 14 yrs , min 7 years AND 1 crore taka fine |
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